新奥运周期中国男子体操发展前景分析

通过文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法等方法对第42届世界体操锦标赛男子团体、全能以及6个单项的决赛进行了分析研究,探讨分析在新的奥运周期里和新的评分规则下世界男子体操运动发展的现状、趋势以及格局变化。结果表明:在新的奥运周期里和评分规则下中日之间是对抗的主旋律,中国优势缩小;全能项目进入日本时代,我国后继乏人,综合实力、竞争力与日本差距不可同日而语;6个单项决赛,比赛已不是强队的一言堂,二三流国家也大显身手加入到金牌争夺战中———吊环和双杠在动作的规格、质量、编排、难度以及稳定性上无人能及,展现出强大的统治,这两个项目已经进入了"中国时代";17年沉寂换来单杠重新崛起,以东方智慧诠释体操之美;自由体操、鞍马和跳马由于赛制等原因实力有一定削弱,均无人进入决赛,在一定程度上暴露出中国选手的偏科弱点。

An Analysis of Chinese Gymnastics Development Prospect in the New Cycle of Olympic Games

The dissertation has made a research into the finals of men′s team,the all-around and other six individual events of 42nd annual world gymnastics championships by the literature material method,video observation method and mathematical statistics method.The dissertation has analyzed developing state,trend and pattern change of world′s men′s gymnastics in the new cycle of Olympic Games and new scoring rules.The results show that the combat between China and Japan in the new cycle of Olympic Games and new scoring rules matters greatly.Chinese advantage reduces.Almighty items enter a Japanese era.China lacks of an obvious successor,and gap of comprehensive strength competitiveness between China and Japan is too great.In the six individual finals,it is not the condition that the strong wins easily.The countries of the second and third classes also share competition of gold medals.But rings and parallel bars events are still in ＂Chinese era＂,being the best in specifications,quality,layout,difficulty,and stability of performance and exhibiting powerful dominating position.After keeping silence for seventeen years,China rose again in horizontal bar,interpreting gymnastic beauty by using eastern wisdom.China is weakened in the floor exercise,the side horse and vault due to improvement of competition system.No Chinese sportsman enters the finals,which shows the weakness of Chinese players who prefer favorite events.