西安鼓乐生存环境探析

西安鼓乐(长安古乐)是脱胎于唐代燕乐并多方面继承唐宋音乐传统,在发展中不断吸收元明清历代音乐艺术及各地民间精华的基础上形成的,至今仍存活在我国民间的以成套乐器再现千年古乐曲的传统音乐形式。作为历史悠久的人类非物质文化遗产的西安鼓乐之所以能够传承至今,与其历史以来生存的环境有密切关系。从西安鼓乐生存的自然环境、历史环境、文化环境、音乐环境等几个方面探讨西安鼓乐生存环境,对于消费时代语境下人们的社会生活和审美活动所面临的新的现实问题,从理论研究与现实保护的视域继续传承西安鼓乐,以期实现西安鼓乐的可持续发展有着积极的现实意义。

A Tentative Study of Existing Situation of Drumbeats Music in Xi'an

Xi′an drumbeats music,also called Chang′an drumbeats music,emerged from Yanyue in Tang dynasty and inherited some musical traditions in Tang and Song dynasties and formed by absorbing the cream of folk musical arts in the preceding dynasties.It is a kind of existing millennium traditional music performed in the form of whole set of musical instruments. As a long-standing non-material cultural heritage,the existence of Xi′an drumbeats music attributes more to its existing enviroments.So the natural,historic,...