论"文学性"与"陌生化"

“文学性”与“陌生化”是俄国形式主义批语流派提出的两个重要概念。俄国形式主义者认为,文学科学的对象是“文学性”,是文学与一切非文学比较所具有的差异性,是文学之所以为文学的那种东西;而文学的文学性是通过陌生化表现出来的,是艺术形式的陌生化使文学的文学性获得了实践的价值。俄国形式主义所提出的研究文学的理论给后起的文学流以深刻的启迪,值得很好地深入研究。

On Literariness and Defamiliarization

Literariness and defamiliarization are two importance concepts advanced by the critical Russian formalism.Russian formalists believe that the object of literary science is "literariness" ,is the difference between the literature and the non-literature,is what it makes literature:whereas the literariness of literature is expressed through defamiliarization.It's the defamiliarization in artislic form that helps the literariness of literature acquire its practical value.The theory on literature study put forward by Russian formalism deeply enlightened the later literary schools,it's worthwhile to study it well and deeply.