近代云南马帮的发展及其对云南经济的影响

在山高谷深、地形复杂的云南，马帮是最方便、最经济的运输形式，是云南经济史上特有的现象。云南近代马帮的兴盛，成百上千匹驮马行进在云南通往各个口岸或出国境的各条商道上，其运力之大，交通之繁盛，令人瞩目。马帮具有固定的运输线路，具有一定的组织形式，形成了一定的规模，马帮商团化的出现是其最大特色之一。发展到抗日战争前夕，马帮运输受到阻碍，开始衰落。在交通极端落后的近代云南，马帮很大程度上促进了云南经济的发展，巩固了云南经济发展的基础。

The Development of Horse Caravan in Neoteric Yunnan and Its Influence on Yunnan Economy

In Yunnan,a province with high mountain,complex landform,and limited natural conditions,horse caravan is the most convenient and most economical transportation.It is a peculiar economic phenomenon in Yunnan neoteric history.The flourishing of horse caravan in neoteric days makes thousands of horses marching on the commercialized way to various ports and countries.The powerful transportation and the growing prosperity of traffic become a remarkable phenomenon attracting people's attention in the modern society of Yunnan.The horse caravan is characterized with regular transport route and certain organized forms.And also it has formed a certain scale.Meanwhile,the appearance of caravan's trader's group phenomenon is also one of the most outstanding features.On the eve of Anti-Japanese War,transportaion had been impeded,and began to decline.However, for neoteric Yunnan with its extremely backward transportation,it promoted the development of Yunnan economy to a great extent,strengthened the basis of its economic development.And it is a strong power for Yunnan to develop from neoteric times to modern time.