扩大国际科技交流合作 推进高水平对外开放——党的十八大以来国际科技合作工作回顾与展望

 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记围绕国际科技合作作出了一系列重要论述。研究了自主创新与开放创新的辩证关系，分析了国际科技合作的历史必然和现实紧迫性及其对中国建设世界科技强国的支撑作用。梳理了中国开展国际科技合作的有关政策和改革举措，给出了中国国际科技合作的任务部署图，阐释了党的十八大以来中国国际科技合作的发展历程、主要进展和成果成效，提出了“十四五”时期加强中国国际科技合作的新思路和新路径。

Expand international science and technology exchanges and cooperation,promoting high-standard opening up: Review and outlook of international science and technology cooperation since the 18th CPC National Congress

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi Jinping has delivered a series of keynote speeches on international science and technology cooperation (ISTC). Based on the relevant important remarks, this paper studies the dialectical relationship of indigenous innovation and open innovation, analyzes the historicity and realistic need of ISTC, as well as its supporting role in building China into a world power in science and technology. This paper also studies the ISTC policy and reform measures, presents the main tasks, illustrates the development process, main progress and achievements of China's ISTC since the 18th CPC National Congress, and finally puts forward ideas for strengthening China's ISTC during the 14th Five-Year Plan.