论柳永对宋词格局的开拓

柳永是北宋第一个专力写词并在多方面取得开创性成就的词人。他大量创作慢词，扩大了词的容量；他从都市生活，山川自然中摄取题材，拓宽了词的视野，丰富了词的内容：他以“实说”体式重新确定了叙述视角和抒情模式；另外，他采纳市井新声，以口语俚词入词，开启了写通俗白话词的先河。

On Liu Yong's Pioneering Contribution to the Style of Ci in the Song Dynasty

Liu Yong was referred to as a leading and accomplished ci writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He has created a number of manci, expanding the volume of ci. He chose urban life and natural mountains and rivers as themes, widening the perspective of ci and enriching the content of it. His practical style redetermined the prespective of narration and the mode of emotional expression. Besides he adopted in his works new words and expressions such as slangs and idnms by the common people, becoming the forerunner of the vernacular creation.