无人机轮式着陆横侧向控制

针对轮式起降无人机着陆过程横侧向控制存在的着陆安全性较低及抗风能力较弱的问题,提出了一种无人机着陆高安全性横侧向控制方案和控制结构。在常规的副翼和方向舵横侧向控制面配置条件下,采用在滚转角和偏航角精确解耦内回路控制的基础上,进行滚转和偏航的综合侧偏外回路控制方法,引入外回路对内回路的滚转角和偏航角指令限幅值随相对高度变化的机制,实现对无人机接地时侧偏距、侧偏速度、滚转角和偏航角的综合控制。对某型无人机的着陆横侧向控制进行设计及仿真,结果表明所提出的着陆横侧向控制能提高无人机的抗侧风能力,在侧风情况下着陆,可有效地将侧偏距、侧偏速度、滚转角和偏航角控制在安全范围内,所采用的着陆横侧向控制对无人机的气动参数摄动具有较强的鲁棒性,并且克服了常规控制中对相对高度信号误差要求高的缺点,在提高着陆安全性的同时,降低了对设备性能的要求。

Lateral Control for UAV with Wheels in the Process of Landing

To coping with the poor security and poor anti-side wind capacity in the lateral control for UAV with wheels in the process of landing, a high security lateral control system was proposed in this paper. By using aileron and rudder, based on the roll angle and yaw angle precision decoupling controller, the inner control loop was designed. To achieving the synthesis control of deviation, deviation speed, roll angle and yaw angle, the outer deviation control loop employed the constraints of the roll command an...