社区居民对国家公园的认知及态度分析

【目的】研究社区居民对国家公园的认知与态度之间的关系，分析提高社区居民支持度的措施，促进国家公园保护与社区协调发展。【方法】以武夷山国家公园体制试点区毗邻的江西区域社区居民为实证对象，采用问卷法进行入户调查，运用SPSS和Mplus软件分析社区居民对国家公园的正面认知、负面认知、管理认同度以及建设支持度等4个结构变量之间的相关性和结构性，探讨社区居民对国家公园建设的意见和看法。【结果】社区居民对国家公园正面认知有助于提高其对国家公园管理认同度和建设支持度；负面认知显著降低其对国家公园管理认同度，但不影响其对国家公园建设支持度；社区居民对国家公园管理的认同度有助于其对国家公园建设持更积极的态度。【结论】为提升社区居民对国家公园管理认同度，提高其对国家公园建设支持度，提出武夷山国家公园应科学规划和完善管理体制，促进跨省统一保护管理，深入研究实现人与自然和谐共生现实相处路径，积极探索生态产品价值实现途径等建议。

Perceptions and attitudes of community residents to national park

【Objective】 This study investigated the relationship between community residents’ perceptions and attitudes towards national parks, analyzed the measures to improve supports, and promote the coordinated development of the national park protection and community.【Method】 Taking the residents of the Jiangxi area adjacent to the Wuyi Mountain National Park system pilot area as the empirical research object, the questionnaire method was used to conduct household surveys, the SPSS and Mplus software were used to analyze the correlation and structural relationship among the four structural variables of the community residents’ positive perception, negative perception, management identification and construction support for the national park, and to explore the opinions and views of community residents on the construction for the national parks.【Result】 Community residents’ positive perceptions of national parks can help increase their identification of national park management and construction support; negative perception significantly reduces their identification of the national park management, but do not affect their support for the national park construction; community residents identification of the national park management helps them take a more positive attitude towards the construction of the national parks.【Conclusion】 To enhance community residents’ identification of national park management and increase their support for the national park construction, Wuyishan National Park should scientifically plan and improve the management system to promote the unified protection and management across provinces, conduct in-depth research on the path to achieve a harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and actively explore ways to realize the value of ecological products,etc.