采用系统科学方法优化交通信号灯的控制策略

为了控制车辆在交叉路口顺畅通行,本文在介绍交通信号灯系统结构、运行模式及工作流程的基础上,分析了系统控制中不同策略的方法,使用在不同的时段采用不同的路口控制模式,自适应地控制车辆通行时间,并根据路口间距采用不同的开启时刻以及使用交通诱导策略,减少车辆等待时间,提高车辆通行效率,保证整个交通系统的高效流通,而且通过车载标签及时掌握的车速、车型和交通量等交通信息可以为该路段远期规划的交通预测提供基础数据,对智能交通控制具有很大的指导意义。

Optimization Control Strategy of Traffic Signal with System Scientific Methods

In order to control vehicles easily pass in the intersection,on the basis of the introduction of system structure for traffic signal lamp,run mode and workflow,this paper analyzes different ways in system control which can use different operation patterns at different times to adaptively control vehicle pass time.Traffic induction strategies which can use different open moment according to the space between the two intersections is used to reduce waiting time for vehicle,improve pass efficiency and ensure efficient circulation in the whole traffic system,and other traffic information,such as vehicle speed,type and traffic by vehicle labels can provide basic data of traffic forecast for the road long-term planning and is signality to direct intelligent traffic control.