民族高校教师应该具备的特殊素质及培养塑造路径

民族高校是培养民族地区高素质人才的重要场所,少数民族大学生多元文化背景的差异,要求教师除具备专业知识素质外,还要有从事民族高等教育教学所需的特殊素质。要有坚定的政治信念,清醒的政治头脑和敏锐的思维;熟知党的民族理论和方针政策;熟知少数民族的经济、政治和社会发展历史与现状;了解民族间的各种差异;有多元一体的大家庭观念,“三个离不开”思想;有实施“四个认同”“五观” 教育的意识。

Special Qualities of Nationalities University Teachers and the Cultivation of the Qualities

Nationalities universities shoulder the responsibility of cultivating high - quality talents for minority regions. Minority students have quite different cultural backgrounds, so teachers should not only be equipped with professional knowledge but also the following special qualities required for teaching in nationalities universities. They should have firm political beliefs, sober political mind and keen thought, be well acquainted with minority theories and policies, the his- tory and status quo of the economical, political and social development of minority regions, understand the differences between minorities; hold the idea of different nationalities as one big family, and ＂3 inseparables＂ ; and consciously put the ＂4 identities＂ and ＂5 concepts＂ into educational practice.