草明作品中女性话语与主流话语关系的转换

以草明20世纪30年代的短篇小说和四部代表作为研究对象,探讨了草明作品中女性话语与主流话语的关系。认为草明的早期作品呈现出女性话语对主流话语的寻找,从进城的农村女儿的视角描写她们物质的贫穷和对生存出路的寻求;后期作品呈现出女性话语与主流话语的重合,从主流意识形态的视角塑造符合主流期待的社会主义新女性。两种话语关系的转换是时代潮流和草明个人选择的结果,尽管女性话语和个人视角的匮乏使草明的作品在新时期遇冷,但终生为工人阶级写作成就了草明在中国当代文学史上地位。

Conversion of Female Discourse and Mainstream Discourse Relations in Cao Ming＇s Works

Taking Cao Ming＇s short stories and four representative works written in the 1930＇s as research objects, the paper probes into the relationship between Cao Ming＇s female discourse and mainstream discourse. Her early works show the pursuit of female discourse for the mainstream discourse, depicting the desire of the impoverished rural female in towns for survival from their perspectives. Her later works reveal the coincidence of female discourse with the mainstream discourse, modeling the socialist new female coming up to the expectation of the society from the angle of mainstream ideology. The conversion of the two kinds of discourse relations is the trend of the times and the personal choice of Cao Ming. In the new period her works were unnoticed because of the lack of female discourse and personal perspective, but her lifelong writing for the working class has established her status in the history of contemporary Chinese literature.