基于FDTD的孔缝金属箱屏蔽效能分析

为了分析与解决复杂平台上的天线与其周围指挥舱等金属结构之间的电磁干扰问题,以期将天线对指挥舱内的电子设备的干扰降到最小.应用时域有限差分算法计算了2根振子天线辐射下带孔缝金属箱子的屏蔽效能.通过计算金属箱内部一点的电场强度和频谱特性,研究了形状不同、尺寸不同、面积相同和数目不同等窗口状态对带孔缝金属箱的屏蔽效能的影响,得出了提高带孔缝金属箱的屏蔽效能的一些方法手段.能有效解决工作于车、船和飞机等复杂电磁环境的天线干扰其周围指挥舱等金属结构内电子设备的电磁问题.

Analysis of shielding effect of metallic box with apertures using FDTD

In order to analyze and solve the EMI ( elect romag net ic interference ) betw een the antennas onthe completed combat plat form and the metallic st ructures such as the commanding modules around, andto r educe the EMI f rom the antennas to the elect ronic equipment in the modules, FDTD w as employed tocompute the SE of the metallic box w ith aper tures under the radiat ion of the antennas. The elect ric f ieldst rength inside the box w as computed, the conclusio n of the inf luence from the aper tures, w hich havesame area but dif ferent shapes, dimensions and numbers, to the SE of the metallic box w as studied, andsome means fo r advancing the SE of the metallic box w ith apertur es w ere found. This wo rk is impo rtant toanaly ze and so lve the EMI betw een the antennas on the completed combat platform and the metal licst ructures such as commanding modules aro und.