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不同引发体系对魔芋粉与丙烯酸接枝共聚反应的影响研究
引用本文:张克举,王乐明,李小红,金海琴,董勤正,何培新.不同引发体系对魔芋粉与丙烯酸接枝共聚反应的影响研究[J].湖北大学学报(自然科学版),2007,29(3):269-272,279.
作者姓名:张克举  王乐明  李小红  金海琴  董勤正  何培新
作者单位:湖北大学有机功能分子合成与应用教育部重点实验室 湖北武汉430062
基金项目:有机功能分子合成与应用教育部重点实验室资助项目(2005-KL-011)
摘    要:研究以硝酸铈铵、过硫酸钾、过硫酸钾-亚硫酸氢钠为引发剂的魔芋粉与丙烯酸接枝共聚体系.对引发剂浓度、反应温度、单体浓度、单体中和度、反应时间等反应条件进行了考察,并比较了以硝酸铈铵、过硫酸钾、过硫酸钾-亚硫酸氢钠为不同引发体系的魔芋粉与丙烯酸接枝共聚反应,实验表明以过硫酸钾-亚硫酸氢钠为引发剂的引发效果最佳.

关 键 词:魔芋粉  丙烯酸  接枝共聚  硝酸铈铵  过硫酸钾  亚硫酸氢钠
文章编号:1000-2375(2007)03-0269-04
收稿时间:2006-12-01
修稿时间:2006-12-01

Studies of some initiators in graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto konjac glucomannan
ZHANG Ke-ju,WANG Le-ming,LI Xiao-hong,JIN Hai-qin,DONG Qin-zheng,HE Pei-xin.Studies of some initiators in graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto konjac glucomannan[J].Journal of Hubei University(Natural Science Edition),2007,29(3):269-272,279.
Authors:ZHANG Ke-ju  WANG Le-ming  LI Xiao-hong  JIN Hai-qin  DONG Qin-zheng  HE Pei-xin
Institution:Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
Abstract:Graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto konjac glucomannan using ceric ammoniumnitrate,potassium persulfate and potassium persulfate-sodium bisulfate as initiators is studied.Reaction conditions of graft polymerization such as concentration of initiators,reaction temperature,concentration and degree of neutralization of monomer and reaction time are investigated.The results obtained from graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto konjac glucomannan initiated with ceric ammonium nitrate,and potassium persulfate,and potassium persulfate-sodium bisulfate are compared.The best result is using ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate.
Keywords:konjac glucomannan  acrylic acid  graft polymerization  ceric ammonium nitrate  potassium persulfate  sodium bisulfate
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