试论18世纪普鲁士陆军的阶级构成及其原因与影响

18世纪的普鲁士陆军，士兵最初由外国雇佣军和本国征召人员混合组成，军官由外国冒险家担任，后逐渐演变为绝大多数官兵都由本国人充当。士兵主要出身干农民阶级，而军官来源于容克贵族，这受到普鲁士国王制定的政策和当时普鲁士的经济、社会结构等因素的影响，并对普鲁士陆军本身与普鲁士的社会、经济、政治和精神文化等诸多方面产生了深远的影响。

Analyzing the Reason,Influence and the Class Composition of Prussian Army in the 18^th Century

The soldiers of Prussian army initially were consisted of foreign mercenaries and its national recruitment. The wardrooms were consisted of foreign adventurers in 18^th century. The majority of the wardrooms and soldiers were consisted of native citizens. The soldiers came from the peasant class and the wardrooms came from the Junker class. This situation was influenced by the policy carried out by the King of Prussia and Prussian, and by the economic condition, social structure and other factors. This alsobrought great impact upon the army itself and left a great effect on Prussian social, economy, politics, culture and etc.