论战时国民政府开发西部取得的成效及其不足

抗战爆发后，随着东南的沦陷，国都的西迁，大后方的地位日见重要。为了抗战建国，国民政府先后制定了一系列发展大后方的政策，诸如扶持建立工业、发展农业、兴办水利、开发交通等。在国家政权力量的介入以及人民的支持下，这些政策的实施取得了一定的效果，使西部社会的各个层面发生了一定的变动，不仅初步改变了西部贫穷落后的面貌，而且有力地支援了抗战。但是由于抗战特殊时期，国民政府无力投巨资于西部的开发；同时由于西部各地方实力派的掣肘，使许多开发措施很难真正付诸实施；加之国民政府自身的短视，对开发西部抱以功利主义的态度，使得开发政策总是因人因时而变，没有长久性和系统性。其开发成果也相应受到了影响。

On GMT's Achievements of Developing China West and Deficiency in Period of Anti-Japanese War

After Anti -Japanese War broke out, Southeast of China was invaded and the Capital was moved to Chongqing, so the back of China became more and more important. The government of GMT drafted a series of policies to develop the back. Because of the efforts of government and the supports of people, the policies made certain effects and some changes took place in West. All the achievements effectively supported the Anti - Japanese War. But the achievements were limited by such dements as the funds shortage, conflicts between local powers and the short view of GMT government.