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Research progress on algae of the microbial crusts in arid and semiarid regions
作者姓名:HU Chunxiang  ZHANG Delu  LIU Yongding
作者单位:College of Life Sciences,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China,College of Life Sciences,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China,Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,甘肃省中青年科技基金
摘    要:Microbial crusts are attracting much interest in view of their possible uses in environmental conservation and ecological restoration of the arid and semiarid regions.Because algae play an irreplaceable important role in the early formation and the strengthening of microbial crusts,they are paid much more attention to than other cryptogams.In this paper,an overview of the current knowledge on the fine structure and development of microbial crust,focusing on the algal biomass,vertical distribution,succession,influential factors on algae,cohesion of soil stabilization,cementing mechanism for soil particles and the microalgal extracellular polymers is given,with particular emphasis on the authors' researches,and some prospects are put forward as well.

关 键 词:microbial  crusts  algae  desert  arid  and  semiarid  region

Research progress on algae of the microbial crusts in arid and semiarid regions
HU Chunxiang,ZHANG Delu,LIU Yongding.Research progress on algae of the microbial crusts in arid and semiarid regions[J].Progress in Natural Science,2004,14(4):289-295.
Authors:Hu Chunxiang  Zhang Delu  Liu Yongding
Institution:1. College of Life Sciences,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China
2. College of Life Sciences,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China
3. Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China
Abstract:Microbial crusts are attracting much interest in view of their possible uses in environmental conservation and ecological restoration of the arid and semiarid regions.Because algae play an irreplaceable important role in the early formation and the strengthening of microbial crusts,they are paid much more attention to than other cryptogams.In this paper,an overview of the current knowledge on the fine structure and development of microbial crust,focusing on the algal biomass,vertical distribution,succession,influential factors on algae,cohesion of soil stabilization,cementing mechanism for soil particles and the microalgal extracellular polymers is given,with particular emphasis on the authors' researches,and some prospects are put forward as well.
Keywords:microbial crusts  algae  desert  arid and semiarid region
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