表征发酵产氢活性污泥效能的碘硝基四唑紫-比脱氢酶活性及其检测

目前,评价有机废水发酵法生物制氢系统产氢效能的指标,一般采用挥发性景浮固体fMLVSS)与总悬浮固体(MLSS)的比值(MLVSS/MLSS)、MLVSS的比产气(氢)速率及COD去除率等参数,但均存在不同程度的缺陷.为寻求评价发酵制氢活性污泥系统产氢效能的合理指标,以脱氢酶检测的碘硝基四唑紫(INT)法为基础,以发酵产氢系统的絮状活性污泥为样品,确立并优化了INT-比脱氢酶活性的检测与计算方法,并对比脱氢酶活性与发酵制氢系统的产氢效能进行了相关性分析.结果表明,INT-比脱氢酶活性检测的适宜条件是:在容积为10 mL的离心管中.先后加入一定浓度的污泥样品0.3 mL、19.8 mmol/L INT溶液1 mL、pH5乙酸钠缓冲剂1.5 mL.45℃暗处振荡反应30 min;反应终止剂选用98%的浓硫酸,萃取溶剂为无水乙醇,438 nm测定吸光度;检测污泥样品(MLVSS,挥发性悬浮固体)浓度可以在3.5～12.5 g,L范围内选定.絮状发酵产氢活性污泥的INT-比脱氢酶活性与比产氢速率非常高度相关,可以客观准确地反映厌氧生物制氢系统污泥的产氢活性.

Detection of Specific Dehydrogenase Activity for Evaluating the Hydrogen-producing Activity of Flocs in Anaerobic Fermentation Process

The ratio between Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solid(MLVSS) and Mixed Liquor Suspended Solid(MLSS),the specific hydrogen producing rate by MLVSS and the COD removal rate are normally used to evaluate the hydrogen-production efficiency of anaerobic activated sludge in fermentation processes,but they suffer from some drawbacks.In order to evaluate the hydrogen-production efficiency of anaerobic activated sludge in fermentation processes,a detection method using iodonitrotetrazoliumchloride(INT) is proposed...