硫铁矿烧渣水热法合成形貌可控的氧化铁

以硫铁矿烧渣硫酸浸出液与氨水反应制备的Fe(OH)3胶体为前驱体,采用水热法合成不同形貌的氧化铁粒子。在中性介质中考察反应温度、物质的量比(n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+))、水热体系总Fe浓度及晶种量对水热法氧化铁物相、形貌和粒径的影响。采用X线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜及选择区域电子衍射对水热产物物相和形貌进行研究。研究结果表明:反应温度为230℃,n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+)为0.1以及水热体系总Fe浓度为1.25 mol/L和晶种量为2 g时,水热产物为片状α-Fe2O3粒子;控制上述其他条件不变,当温度在140～260℃时,随着温度的升高,水热法产物由α-FeOOH相向α-Fe2O3相转变,α-Fe2O3粒子形貌由球形向小圆饼状和片状依次转变;当n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+)在0～0.12时,随着n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+)的增加,水热产物由α-Fe2O3相向α-Fe2O3和Fe3O4相转变,α-Fe2O3粒子形貌由球形逐渐向片状转变,其粒径由小变大;当水热体系中总Fe浓度为0.625 mol/L和1.875 mol/L时,水热法氧化铁分别为不均一形貌和球形;当没有加入晶种及晶种量为6 g时,水热...

Morphology controllable iron oxide synthesized from pyrite cinders by hydrothermal method

Iron oxide particles with different morphologies were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment using ferric hydroxide gel as precursor,prepared by adding ammonia to sulfuric acid leaching solution of pyrite cinders.In addition,the effects of reaction temperature,n(Fe2+)/n(Fe3+),total iron concentration and seed crystals adding amount on the phase,shape and size of the prepared iron oxide in the neutral medium were investigated.The phase and shape of the synthesized iron oxide particles were characterized by X-...