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四川无融合水稻(SAR—1)研究
引用本文:周开达,李平.四川无融合水稻(SAR—1)研究[J].四川大学学报(自然科学版),1991,28(3):382-387.
作者姓名:周开达  李平
作者单位:四川农业大学水稻研究所 (周开达,汪旭东,罗明,高克铭,周绍莉,严志彬),四川大学生物系 (李平),四川大学生物系(陈放)
摘    要:四川无融合水稻(SAR-1)是1988年春在南繁育种材料中首次发现的新种质.该材料花粉高度不育,能大量单性结实.其基因不仅能世代相传,而且可通过杂交转移到其他材料上.经细胞胚胎学研究表明:SAR-1具孤雌生殖特性,还可能具有不定胚发生途径.SAR-1的极核未经受精,能自发形成胚乳.

关 键 词:水稻  无融合  SAR-1  四川

ADVANCE IN STUDY ON SICHUAN APOMIXIS RICE
Zhou Kaida Wang Xudong Luo Ming Gao Keming Zhou Shaoli Yan Zhibing.ADVANCE IN STUDY ON SICHUAN APOMIXIS RICE[J].Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition),1991,28(3):382-387.
Authors:Zhou Kaida Wang Xudong Luo Ming Gao Keming Zhou Shaoli Yan Zhibing
Institution:Zhou Kaida Wang Xudong Luo Ming Gao Keming Zhou Shaoli Yan Zhibing(Sichuan Agricultural University)Li Ping Chen Fang (Sichuan University)
Abstract:Sichuan Apomixis Rice (SAR-1) is a new gormplasm which was discovered in 1988. SAR-1 is highly male sterile, but could seed setting automatically. It was found, by embryological studies, that the polar nuclei could divide and form endosperm and the egg cell could develop mature embryo without pollination and fertilization. The genetic analysis showed that the apomictic genes could inherit from generation to generation and be tran-sfered to other rice materials by hybridization,
Keywords:apomixis  rice  sichuan  
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