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平底结构砰击压力峰值分析
引用本文:陈震,肖熙.平底结构砰击压力峰值分析[J].上海交通大学学报,2006,40(6):983-987.
作者姓名:陈震  肖熙
作者单位:上海交通大学,船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海,200030
摘    要:利用MSC.Dytran仿真软件研究了平底结构的入水问题,建立了二维有限元模型,对不同质量的平底结构分别以等速、初速度入水的情况进行了计算.结果发现,存在于结构与水之间的空气层充当了缓冲垫,大大减小了砰击压力;结构的质量对于砰击压力大小也有很大影响.研究表明,计算机仿真技术可以有效地用于结构入水问题,并能获得试验和理论研究难以发现的现象.

关 键 词:平底结构  入水  砰击压力  空气垫
文章编号:1006-2467(2006)06-0983-05
收稿时间:2005-03-20
修稿时间:2005年3月20日

Analysis about the Slamming Pressure Peak Value on a Flat-Bottom Structure
CHEN Zhen,XIAO Xi.Analysis about the Slamming Pressure Peak Value on a Flat-Bottom Structure[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University,2006,40(6):983-987.
Authors:CHEN Zhen  XIAO Xi
Institution:School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Eng. , Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. , Shanghai 200003, China
Abstract:The water entry of a flat-bottom structure was studied by using simulation software MSC.Dytran.A 2D finite element model was built up and some cases including the flat-bottom structure with different constant velocities and initial velocities impacting the water were calculated.The results show that the air captured by the flat-bottom structure acts as a buffer cushion and reduces the slamming pressure greatly.The mass of the structure also has a great effect on the slamming pressure.The effect of air cushion and the mass of structure was analyzed and a formula was given to calculate the peak value of slamming pressure.The study shows that the simulation method is an effective way for the water entry problems.
Keywords:flat-bottom structure  water entry  slamming pressure  air cushion
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