| 战争对中世纪英国议会形成及发展的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 程皖.战争对中世纪英国议会形成及发展的影响[J].上饶师范学院学报,2003,23(5):95-97. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程皖 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 中世纪的英国，内外战争频繁。战争的巨大开支使国王的财政支出岌岌可危，迫使国王通过议会向国民征税；同时，战争诱发和激化了各种政治矛盾，统治阶层中各集团为夺取或巩固权力，纷纷寻求议会的支持，这些都带来了议会权力的扩大和发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 战争 中世纪 英国议会 财政支出 政治矛盾 统治阶层 财政状况 议会权力 政治变革 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-2237(2003)05-0095-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年11月26 |
The Influence of Medieval Warfare on the Formation and Development of British Parliament |
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| CHENG Wan.The Influence of Medieval Warfare on the Formation and Development of British Parliament[J].Journal of Shangrao Normal College,2003,23(5):95-97. |
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| Authors: | CHENG Wan |
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| Abstract: | The continuous wars of medieval England had a bigger financial burden on the Kings. The Kings were thus forced to make a concession to Parliament in order to gain the money for wars from their citizens. The wars intensified political contradictions in England . During this period , the influence of Parliament was greatly expanded. |
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| Keywords: | war parliament king the noble tax revenue |
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