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嘉陵江鲿科鱼类骨学研究(Ⅲ)─—头骨的比较
引用本文:张耀光,王德寿,蒲德永.嘉陵江鲿科鱼类骨学研究(Ⅲ)─—头骨的比较[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1995(3).
作者姓名:张耀光  王德寿  蒲德永
作者单位:西南师范大学生命科学系
基金项目:重庆市科委中青年专家基金
摘    要:对从嘉陵江合川至北碚段收集的4属11种科鱼类脊头骨作了系统的比较研究。结果表明,属、黄颡鱼属、拟属和属在下颞骨的有无,嗅神经孔和舌颌骨与颅骨关节面的构成,泪骨的形态,上枕骨嵴的长短及其与背鳍第一辐鳍骨的关系,颅骨的比例性状等方面具有一分明显的属间差异,头骨形态亦可作为种间分类的重要依据之一。

关 键 词:头骨形态  比较研究    鲇形目  嘉陵江/合川-北碚

STUDIES ON THE OSTEOLOGY OF THE BAGRID CATFISHES FROM THE JIALING RIVER:COMPARISON OF THE SKULLS
Zhang Yaoguang ,Wang Deshou,Pu Deyong.STUDIES ON THE OSTEOLOGY OF THE BAGRID CATFISHES FROM THE JIALING RIVER:COMPARISON OF THE SKULLS[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science),1995(3).
Authors:Zhang Yaoguang  Wang Deshou  Pu Deyong
Abstract:From1990 tO1993.we carried out a systematic comparative study of the Skulls of 11 species of4 genera of bagrid catfishes collected from the Hechuan-Beibei section of the Jialing River.The resultsreveal that obvious differences were exist among the 4 genera Leiocassis, Pelleobagrus,Pseudobagrus ,andMystus in the following aspects:(1)the skull with or without the subtemporals,(2) constitution of theforamen nervus olfactorium and the articular surface between the neurocranium and the hyomandibu-lar,(3)shape of the lacrymal,(4)length of the supraoccipital spine and its relationship with the 1stactinost of the dorsal fi and,(5 ) morphometries of the skull etc..Skull pattern can also be used asone of the important characters to identify species.
Keywords:skull morphology  comparative study  Bagridae  Silurifermes  Hechuan -beibei section of Jialing River
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