论民法上的负担行为与处分行为

负担行为与处分行为是法律行为制度中的基本范畴,其源于“抽象物权契约”理论,成为德意志法系样式的标志,被视为民法上的“任督二脉”。此“任督二脉”的概念、区别、存在的理论基础及效力认定,均为物权行为理论的展开。德国的物权行为理论与立法的实践,对于我国未来物权法是否区分债权行为与物权行为,有重要的认识价值。

Act of Liability and Act of Disposition in Civil Law

Act of liability and act of disposition originated from the theory of abstract real agreement belong in the system of juristic act, which become the symbols of Germanic system of law and are regarded as "two vital pulses" of criminal law. Their concepts,differences,theoretical foundation and determination of validity are development of the theory juristic act of right in rem.This theory of German and its legislative practice will be of great value to whether separate juristic act of creditor's right from that of right in rem in future jus rerum of China.