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茶树花营养成分的分析与评价
引用本文:田国政 王东辉 周光来 陈根洪. 茶树花营养成分的分析与评价[J]. 湖北民族学院学报(自然科学版), 2004, 22(2): 26-28
作者姓名:田国政 王东辉 周光来 陈根洪
作者单位:湖北民族学院生物科学与技术学院,湖北民族学院生物科学与技术学院,湖北民族学院生物科学与技术学院,湖北民族学院生物科学与技术学院 湖北 恩施 445000,湖北 恩施 445000,湖北 恩施 445000,湖北 恩施 445000
摘    要:研究了茶树花营养成分的含量.主要对茶树花的水分及主要的有机物质进行了定量的分析,同时测定了茶树花的生物量.结果表明:茶树花每667m^2的产量可达114.85~146.61kg,且茶树花含有丰富的茶多酚、蛋白质、茶多糖、可溶性糖、Vc、氨基酸、水分,其含量分别为2.41%、4.67%、6.45%、0.63%、0.813%、0.503%、82.54%.且蛋白质、茶多糖明显高于茶叶的平均水平.具有极高的开发利用价值,适于花饮料、保健品以及医药等多种行业开发利用。

关 键 词:茶树花 营养成分分析 评价
文章编号:1008-8423(2004)02-0026-03
修稿时间:2003-11-22

Analysis and Assessment of the Nutritive Ingredients in Camellia
TIAN Guo-zheng,WANG Dong-hui,ZHOU Guang-lai,CHEN Gen-hong. Analysis and Assessment of the Nutritive Ingredients in Camellia[J]. Journal of Hubei Institute for Nationalities(Natural Sciences), 2004, 22(2): 26-28
Authors:TIAN Guo-zheng  WANG Dong-hui  ZHOU Guang-lai  CHEN Gen-hong
Abstract:In this arcticle, the content of nutritive ingredients in camellia was studied. The moisture and main organic nutritive ingredients in camellia were probed, meanwhile the tea - flower biomass was evaluated. The results were as follows; The average yield of camellia can reach 114. 85 - 146. 61 kg/667m2,and the camellia are rich in tea - polyphenolie constituents, protein, tea - polysaccharides, soluble saccharides, Vc, amino acid and moisture, and their contents are 2. 41% ,4. 67% ,6. 45% ,0. 63% ,0. 813% ,0. 503% ,82. 54% respectively. They are extremely similar to tea - leaves in the aspect of nutritive integrients, even their average contents of protein and polysaccharides are obviously higher than those of tea - leaves. Moreover, they have high value for exploitment and utilization and can be used for varied businesses, such as flower beverage,health products and medicine.
Keywords:camellia  nutritive ingredient  analysis  assessment
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