河南省学生定向运动员短距离赛技术数据比较——以2015年全国学生定向越野锦标赛为例

选取参加2015年全国学生定向越野锦标赛的部分河南省和国家级优秀定向运动员为研究对象,对高中组短距离项目比赛成绩和技术数据进行了统计分析和比较研究.结果表明:河南省定向运动短距离赛事项目运动员和国家级运动员相比整体专业运动水平差距明显,主要表现在:山地复杂环境下读图能力差、图地对照和路线选择等专项技术水平较低等方面.一定程度上暴露出河南省学生在定向运动员的招生、管理、训练以及比赛等软硬件建设上的诸多弊端.建议加强运动员专项技术系统训练,积极参加高水平定向赛事,注重赛事总结,积累经验,切实提高定向运动整体水平.

Comparative Research on Technical Data in short Distance Race of Student Oriented Athletes of Henan Province

We selected 2015 National Student Orienteering Championships in Henan Province and the national elite athletes as the research objects and analyzed and compared their performances and technical data of the short distance project in the high school group.The results show that:Professional sports level gap exists between Henan provincial athletes and the national ones,mainly manifested in the poor ability of map reading in complex mountain environment,contrasting Graphic and ground and selecting route and so on.The results show a lot of drawbacks in the enrollment,management,training,competition and other aspects.Several suggestions are as follows;1 strengthen systematic training athletes of special technology;2 actively participate in the high level orienteering events.