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山东蔊菜属及近缘属叶表皮特征的研究
引用本文:马成亮,张复君,黄勇.山东蔊菜属及近缘属叶表皮特征的研究[J].聊城大学学报(自然科学版),2000(4).
作者姓名:马成亮  张复君  黄勇
作者单位:昌潍师范专科学校生物系!潍坊261043(马成亮),聊城师范学院职业技术学院!聊城252059(张复君,黄勇)
摘    要:用光镜和扫描电镜研究 艹焊 菜属叶表皮 ,结果表明该属植物叶表皮气孔类型多为不等型 ,少数为无规则型 ;上下表皮都有气孔随机分布 ,下表皮细胞壁比上表皮细胞壁弯曲程度大 ,上下表皮角质层具条纹状纹饰 ;气孔指数可作为种的分类依据 .艹焊 菜属与近缘属叶表皮特征比较发现 ,豆瓣菜属的气孔类型为较进化的四细胞型 ,碎米荠属在叶表皮特征方面与 艹焊 菜属相近 .

关 键 词:蔊菜属叶表皮特征  气孔  分类  山东

Studies on the Leaf Epidermal Features of Rorippa in Shandong and I s Related Genera
Ma Chengliang,\ Zhang Fujun,\ Huang Yong.Studies on the Leaf Epidermal Features of Rorippa in Shandong and I s Related Genera[J].Journal of Liaocheng University:Natural Science Edition,2000(4).
Authors:Ma Chengliang  \ Zhang Fujun  \ Huang Yong
Institution:Ma Chengliang 1) \ Zhang Fujun 2) \ Huang Yong 2)
Abstract:In this paper,the leaf epidermal features of Rorippa and two representive species of two related genera are sfudied under light microscope and scanning electron microscope.The stomata types of Rorippa are mostly tricyic type,Anomocytic type in the minority.there are stomata in upper and lower epoidermis in random.The lower epidermal wall is more curved than that of the upper epidermal.There are striations on upper and lower epidermal cutical.Stomata index may be regarded as taxonomic foundation among species.By means of comparative investigat tion,the stonata type of Nasturtium is more evolutional Tetracytic type,Corsamine is similar to Rorippa in leaf epidermal features.
Keywords:Rorippa  Leafepisermal fea tures  Stomata  Taxonomy  Shandong
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