MAKF算法及其在雷达数据处理中的应用

为了实现雷达对高动态目标距离和速度的精密跟踪测量,引入衰减记忆卡尔曼滤波(MAKF)算法,并提出一种集判断发散和抑制发散于一体的衰减记忆因子确定方法. 该方法通过增加观测量在状态估计中的权重,大幅降低加速度引起的距离、速度跟踪偏差,从而有效地抑制标准卡尔曼滤波(KF)算法在跟踪高动态目标过程中产生的滤波发散现象. 仿真结果表明,在低动态下,该算法的性能与标准KF算法接近,但在高动态下,该算法状态估计的系统偏差和随机误差相对标准KF算法均有明显改善;同时,该算法可以有效地抑制标准KF算法在一般加速运动下的滤波发散.

MAKF Algorithm and Its Application in Radar Data Processing

The memory attenuated Kalman filter(MAKF) algorithm is introduced for radar tracking and measurement of high dynamic target's range and velocity,and a new determination method of memory attenuated factor which can judge and repress the filter divergence is proposed.The algorithm increases the weight of measurement in state estimation,so the biases of range and velocity caused by acceleration can be eliminated,and the filter divergence caused by high dynamic target can be repressed.The simulation results sho...