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加捻对热致液晶聚芳酯初生纤维拉伸性能的影响
引用本文:施伟利,蔡勉,王小俊,王罗新,王桦.加捻对热致液晶聚芳酯初生纤维拉伸性能的影响[J].武汉科技学院学报,2012(3):17-20.
作者姓名:施伟利  蔡勉  王小俊  王罗新  王桦
作者单位:1. 武汉纺织大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北武汉,430073
2. 武汉纺织大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430073 四川省纺织科学研究院,四川成都610072
基金项目:中国纺织工业协会科技指导性项目
摘    要:热致液晶聚芳酯(TLCP)的特殊化学结构使其具有高强度、高模量、低粘度、易加工等诸多优良特性,且TLCP纤维力学性能对其应用于纺织业具有举足轻重的作用。本论文主要研究加捻对TLCP纤维力学性能的影响,探究其影响机理。研究结果表明:加捻对其力学性能影响很大,TLCP纤维束的强力随着捻度的增加呈先增大后减小趋势。当TLCP纤维束的线密度为52.50 tex,捻度为130Tm时,最大强度为9.14 cN/dtex。未加捻TLCP单纤维的线密度为1.394 tex时,最大强度为11.3cN/dtex。

关 键 词:TLCP纤维  加捻  拉伸性能  强度  断裂强力

Effects of Twisting on the Tensile Properties of Thermotropic Liquid-Crystal Polyarylate As-spun Fiber
SHI Wei-li,CAI Mian,WANG Xiao-jun,WANG Luo-xin,WANG Hua.Effects of Twisting on the Tensile Properties of Thermotropic Liquid-Crystal Polyarylate As-spun Fiber[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Science and Technology,2012(3):17-20.
Authors:SHI Wei-li  CAI Mian  WANG Xiao-jun  WANG Luo-xin  WANG Hua
Institution:1,2(1 School of Materials Science &Engineering,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan Hubei 430073,China; 2 The Research Institute of Textile Science in Sichuan Province,Chengdu Sichuan 610072,China)
Abstract:Thermotropic liquid-crystalline polyarylate(TLCP) has many excellent characteristics such as high strength,high modulus,low viscosity,easy process etc.because of its special chemical structure.The good mechanical properties of TLCP fiber make it a suitable material for textile applications.In this work,we explored the influence of twisting on the mechanical properties of TLCP as-spin fiber.Results showed that the tensile properties of the fiber were obviously influenced by the twisting.The strength of TLCP fiber bunch was found to first increase,and then decrease,with increasing the twist.When the linear density of the TLCP fiber bunch is 52.50 tex and the twist is 130Tm,the maximum strength of the fiber bunch is 9.14 cN/dtex.When the linear density of non-twisting single fiber is 1.39 tex,the maximum strength of the single fiber is 11.3cN/dtex.
Keywords:TLCP Fiber  Twisting  Tensile Properties  Intensity  Breaking Strength
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