科学哲学在与反科学的论战中的作用

我国的"反科学",不同于发生在美国60到70年代的"反科学运动",是以反科学主义面目出现的整体性反科学。这种倾向明显妨碍了我国科学事业的正常发展。科学哲学应该承担起一种科学责任和社会责任,为我国科学事业的健康发展提供理论支撑。在当前,科学哲学家可以做三件事:(1)利用科学语言的可定义性进行语词分析;(2)正确阐述实践标准,纠正实践标准的滥用;(3)正确认识和区别与科学对立的存在物。

The Function of Philosophy of Science in Counter Attack the Receding of Anti-Science

In China,the receding of anti-science,differencing from the anti-science movement of the 1960's and 1970's in America,being obviously obstructive to our country's undertakings of science and technology to be a normal development,is wholly opposed to science with a banner of anti-scientism.As a responsibility of science and of society,the philosophy of science should provide a theory support to a sound development of our country's cause of science and technology.At present,philosophers of science can do three works as follow:(1) to make a language analysis by definitablity of scientific language;(2) to expound properly the practice as a truth criterion and correcting mistake usage of the criterion;(3) to recognize and make a distinction of science from the opposite to it.