哈萨克语名词的第八种格

传统哈萨克语语法学论著一向认为哈萨克语名词有7种格，即主格、属格、向格、宾格、从格、住格、助格，-daj／-dej／-taj／-tej附加成分被认为是构词词缀。但它能够缀接在整类名词性词语之后，具有普适性，这表明它只能属于构形词尾。有无普适性是区分构词词缀和构形词尾的关键性区别特征，这一标准对相关附加成分身份的辨认具有普遍意义。

On the Eighth Case of Noun of Kazakh

Traditional grammar used to believe that there are 7cases related to the noun of Kazakh, namely, subject, possessive, dative, object, original, location; implemental eases, and the suffix-daj/-dej/-taj/-tej have been taken as word-building suffix up to now. But its all condition-adaptability that can be adapted to all the nouns indicates that it is nothing but form-building suffix. The all condition-adaptability should be the key distinguishing mark in judging whether a suffix is word-building or form-building, and it is of universal significance in this aspect.