论科举制度在我国封建社会长期延续中的作用

中国古代社会结构存在多种理论框架,而科举制的产生和实际运作对中国古代官僚政治、士人群体乃至平民百姓都产生了深远影响.科举制度的存在导致中国古代社会各个阶层处于一种良性流动之中,保证了古代社会架构的基本稳定,该制度成为中国封建社会长期延续的制度性因素.

The Functions of Imperial Examination System in the Long-term Continuance of Chinese Feudal Society

There exist a variety of theories about the Chinese ancient social structure and the actual opera- ion of the imperial examination system which had great influence on bureaucracy, gentry group and even com-mon people. Because of this, all sectors of the ancient china is likely to be flowing positively, and the social structure basically became more stable which formed a regulatory factors in the long - term continuance of the Chinese feudal society.