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高产小麦品种设计与育种实践
引用本文:张建伟,杨保安,范家霖,张福彦,李浩. 高产小麦品种设计与育种实践[J]. 河南科学, 2012, 0(10): 1472-1476
作者姓名:张建伟  杨保安  范家霖  张福彦  李浩
作者单位:[1]河南省核农学重点实验室,郑州450015 [2]河南省科学院同位素研究所有限责任公司,郑州450015 [3]新郑市农业农村工作委员会,河南新郑451150
基金项目:河南省小麦产业体系项目(Z2010-01-04); 农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103007); 郑州市重大科技攻关(121PZDGG071); 河南省省院科技合作项目(112106000028)
摘    要:对小麦设计育种的概念、意义、原理以及内容进行概述,提出了适合黄淮地区小麦高产育种的产量水平与构成因素、株叶型、抗逆性、适应性以及生态类型等性状的具体标准和设计思想.依据小麦品种设计原理,在小麦高产育种实践中,成功选育出高产、稳产、广适性国审小麦新品种"富麦2008",并结合实践经验,阐述了品种设计在对我国超级小麦育种方面的广阔前景.

关 键 词:小麦  高产育种  品种设计  富麦2008

Design and Breeding Practices of High-yielding wheat Varieties
Zhang Jianwei,Yang Baoan,Fan Jialin,Zhang Fuyan,Li Hao. Design and Breeding Practices of High-yielding wheat Varieties[J]. Henan Science, 2012, 0(10): 1472-1476
Authors:Zhang Jianwei  Yang Baoan  Fan Jialin  Zhang Fuyan  Li Hao
Affiliation:1.Henan Key Laboratory of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450015,China;2.Isotope Institute Co.,Ltd.,Henan Academy of Sciences,Zhengzhou 450015,China;3.Xinzheng City Agriculture and Rural Work Committee in Henan,Xinzheng 451150,Henan China)
Abstract:In this paper,we sumarized the wheat breeding design from the aspects of concept,meaning,principle and content.The specific standards and design ideas,which were adequate for Huang-huai Wheat Region of China,were presented from the yield level,yield component,plant type,resistance,adaptability and ecological type.The new wheat variety"Fumai 2008"was successfully bred in the wheat breeding practices depending on the design principles.Integrated with our practical experiece,we stated the broad prospects of variety design in China’s super-wheat breeding.
Keywords:wheat  high-yield breeding  varieties design  Fumai 2008
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