大学生篮球运动损伤的原因及其预防

应用问卷调查法,对经常参加篮球运动大学生的损伤状况与原因进行调查,发现运动损伤总患病率为82.32%;运动损伤发生的部位依次为手指、踝关节、膝关节、手指、腰背部、大腿等;常见损伤类型为关节扭伤、肌肉拉伤等;致伤原因依次为准备活动不当、违反比赛规则、技术动作错误、场地不良、运动负荷过大等。结论：大学生在篮球运动中损伤的发生率较高,针对其损伤特点和致伤原因采取相应的预防措施是防止大学生篮球运动损伤的关键。

Basketball's Injury and Prevention among University Students

Using the questionnaire survey procedure, in the university students who participate basketball frequently, the athletic injury contracting rate is 82.32%. The spot which the athletic injury occurs is in turn the finger, the malleolus joint, the knee joint, the skill, the waist back, the thigh and so on .The common damage type sprains, the muscle pulling injury and the soft tissue damage for the joint and so on. Wounds the reason is in turn the warming-up exercise improper, to violate the contest rule, the technology stroke defect, the location bad, the physiological load of exercise oversized and so on. Conclusion： University student the formation rate which damages in the cage game is high, in view of its damage characteristic and wounds the reason to take the corresponding measure is prevents the university student athletic injury.