西方翻译伦理模式探讨

伦理思想一直贯穿于西方两千多年的翻译实践中，翻译家们自觉或不自觉地接受并遵从某种价值观，因而不同时期、不商流派的翻译实践体现了不同的伦理取向。西方翻译伦理模式概括起来大致可分为五种：对等伦理模式、功能伦理模式、对话伦理模式、规范伦理模式以及差异伦理模式。各种模式不仅为特定的翻译策略或行为提供了理论上的合理性证明，同时也在一定程度上影响并塑造着一定时期的西方翻译理论与实践。

Approches to Models of Translation Ethics in Western Translation

Ethical ideas permeate over two thousand years of translation practice of the West. Consciously or unconsciously translators accept and follow certain value, which gives a particular ethical color to the translation in different periods and schools. To sum up, there are five models of translation ethics, that is, equivalence - based ethics, function - based ethics, ethics of dialogue, norm - based ethics and ethics of difference. Those models not only offer theoretical justification to certain translation strategy, but also to some extent influence and model translation in a particular period.