颠覆性技术资助:从国外经验到中国方案

 颠覆性技术是实现国家科技创新能力突破性发展的重要力量。美、日等国早已布局发展颠覆性技术,中国尚处于起步探索阶段。通过梳理全球主要国家颠覆性技术资助的经验,结合中国科技管理实情,发现现行科技计划管理体制、传统的评审标准与方式以及科研项目管理的“急功近利”等阻碍了颠覆性技术在中国的发展。基于此,提出成立专项资助办公室、创新科技项目形成机制与资助方式以及完善科技项目管理机制等建议。

Funding of disruptive technology:The foreign experience and China's program

The disruptive technology is an important force to achieve the breakthrough development of national scientific and technological innovation capabilities. Countries such as the United States and Japan have already planned for the development of the disruptive technology, and China is still in the initial exploration stage. By reviewing the experience of the disruptive technology financing in the major western developed countries, combined with the actual state of China's science and technology management, this paper finds that the bureaucracy in the scientific and technological plan management system, the traditional evaluation criteria and methods, and the attitude of "seeking quick success and instant benefits" of scientific research project management hinder the development of the disruptive technology in China. Based on the above review, this paper puts forward some suggestions, including the establishment of the special funded offices, the innovative science and technology project formation mechanisms and the funding methods, and the improvement of scientific and technological project management mechanisms, for science and technology managers at all levels.