中国盐湖地球化学发展历程与研究进展

盐湖蕴藏有许多重要化学成分，是多种盐类的重要来源。研究不同地区不同类型盐湖的形成演化及成矿规律，可为盐湖资源评价及合理的开发利用提供科学依据。文章简要概述了中国盐湖地球化学的起源及发展历程，重点介绍了元素地球化学、同位素地球化学、矿物地球化学和盐类包裹体地球化学等方面的应用及进展，并提出了今后中国盐湖地球化学的发展方向，对研究盐类矿产成矿规律、盐湖资源潜力评价、古气候重建及盐湖生态等具有重要的现实意义。

Advances and Development History of Geochemistry on Salt Lakes in China

Many important chemical components contained in the salt lake, which is being an important source for various kinds of salt. Scientific basis were provided for resources evaluation, development and utilization by analyzing the formation and evolution of salt lakes and the metallogenic regularity in different regions. The origin and development of salt lake in China were briefly summarized in this paper, while the application and progress in elemental geochemistry, isotope geochemistry, mineral geochemistry and salt inclusion geochemistry in China were mainly introduced. At the end, the development prospect of salt lake geochemistry in China is proposed, which owns practical significance for studying the mineralization law, the resources potential evaluation, paleoclimate reconstruction and salt lake ecology.