悲情的古典主义——周作人“言志”文艺思想探析

剖析了周作人以“言志”为核心的文艺思想具有的自由主义、浪漫主义特色,发现“言志”的深层意蕴却属于原始古典主义。它崇尚古代,注意情感和理智的和谐,追慕闲适、典雅的趣味。认为由于政治文化语境的制约,这种古典主义必然蒙上悲剧色彩。

Tragic Classicism: Exploration of Zhou Zuoren's Expressing

The idea of liberal arts of Zhou Zuoren with ＂expressing＂ as the core is analyzed,which possesses the liberalism and romanticism characteristics.It reveals that the deep meaning of ＂expressing＂ belongs to the original classicism,and it advocates the ancient times,pays attention to the emotional and rational harmony,follows the leisurely and elegant fun.The conclusion is that this kind of original classicism must inevitably cast a classical tragedy,due to the political constraints and cultural context.