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Nano-HCO吸附剂的制备及其除As(Ⅲ)性能
引用本文:李秋蓉,欧阳通,张萍,种珊. Nano-HCO吸附剂的制备及其除As(Ⅲ)性能[J]. 华侨大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 30(6)
作者姓名:李秋蓉  欧阳通  张萍  种珊
作者单位:厦门大学,海洋与环境学院,福建,厦门361005;厦门大学,海洋与环境学院,福建,厦门361005;厦门大学,海洋与环境学院,福建,厦门361005;厦门大学,海洋与环境学院,福建,厦门361005
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金计划资助项目(D0510005);;厦门市科技计划项目(3502Z20083001)
摘    要:采用溶胶沉淀结合超声分散处理的方法,制备平均粒径为70 nm,比表面积为212 m2.g-1的纳米级水合氧化铈(Nano-HCO)吸附剂.在pH值为4~10,初始As(Ⅲ)质量浓度为10 mg.L-1,吸附剂投加量为1.0 g.L-1的反应条件下,可在2 h内将溶液中As(Ⅲ)质量浓度降低到0.01 mg.L-1以下.Nano-HCO吸附剂对砷的吸附等温线服从Langmuir方程,对应不同pH值,其对As(Ⅲ)的吸附容量较未经超声分散处理的水合氧化铈提高29%~141%,且水温的升高有助于增加As(Ⅲ)的吸附程度.

关 键 词:纳米级水合氧化铈  As(Ⅲ)  地热水  吸附等温线

Preparation of Nano-Hydrous Ceric Oxide and Its Adsorption Characteristics of Arsenite
LI Qiu-rong,OUYANG Tong,ZHANG Ping,CHONG Shan. Preparation of Nano-Hydrous Ceric Oxide and Its Adsorption Characteristics of Arsenite[J]. Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science), 2009, 30(6)
Authors:LI Qiu-rong  OUYANG Tong  ZHANG Ping  CHONG Shan
Affiliation:College of Oceanography and Environmental Science;Xiamen University;Xiamen 361005;China
Abstract:Nano-sized hydrous ceric oxide (Nano-HCO) with an average diameter size of 70 ran and specific surface area 212 m~2·g~(-1) were prepared using sol-precipitation method in conjunction with ultrasonic dispersion.At an initial As(Ⅲ ) concentration of 10 mg·L~(-1),solution pH range 4~10,adsorbent dose of 1.0 g·L~(-1),a final concentration of As( Ⅲ ) could be decreased below 0.01 mg·L~(-1),within 2 h.The isotherms fit well in the Langmuir model of adsorption,and with the studied pH conditions,the adsorption capacity of As(Ⅲ) on Nano-HCO was increased by 29% to 141% compared with the HCO samples prepared without ultrasonic dispersion treatment.The extent of As(Ⅲ) adsorption was enhanced by increasing ambient temperature.
Keywords:nano-sized hydrous eerie oxide  As(Ⅲ)  geothermal water  adsorption isotherm
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