试述未成年学生在校受到损伤时学校过错的认定

普通中小学校与未成年学生之间没有监护关系，将学生进校读书视为家长的监护权自动转移给学校，或者家长将监护权委托给了学校，或者只要未成年学生在学校受到扣内务就学校有过错等无属认识误区，学校承担民事责任的前提条件是自己对学生的损伤有过错，而探究学校过错应考察学校行为是否存在违法性，损害事实是否真实存在，学校的行为与学生所受到的损伤之间有无因果关系等诸多方面，判断学校方面过错的客观标准，是法律要求学校在履行保护未成年学生义务过程中合理的注意程度。

Confirmation of the Guilt of the School When Accidents Happened to Its Juvenile Students

There is no guardianship between a nomal primary or secondary school and its students under the age of 18.It is quite a misunderstanding to consider that the parents have left the guardianship to the school automatically as the student enters the school , that the parents have entrusted the guardianship to the school,or that the school should be charged guilty when the student has an accident. The premise to charge a school guilty is to confirm the fact that the school should be blamed for the accident, which includes clarifying the following aspects:Is there any illegal behaviour of the school? Is there any real damages ? Is there any casual relationship between the school and the accident ? And so on . The criterion of confirmation comports with the level of the school's reasonable performance in executing its obligation under the law to protect the juvenile students.