Philosophical Issues and their Implications for the Systems Architect |
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Authors: | Barry Charles Ezell Kenneth G Crowther |
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Institution: | (1) Deputy, Studies and Analysis Division, Army Capabilities Integration Center (ARCIC), Fort Monroe, 23651, VA, USA;(2) Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400747, 151 Engineer’s way, Charlottesville, 22904, VA, USA |
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Abstract: | Many system architects select their system methodologies without explicit consideration of the philosophical perspectives
that impact their decisions. This paper describes how the concepts of ontology and epistemology apply in systems science.
Ontology is how we specify terms of reference for existence, allowing us to understand the theory of existence via an ‘existence
framework’. Epistemology, the theory of knowledge, allows us to explore new models and theories of knowledge acquisition so
the best system-based methodologies can be deployed to solve complex system problems. After introducing these concepts, the
paper presents system science issues and assesses the impact of ontological, axiological and epistemological perspectives
on system methodology selection, research, system design and deployment. An ontological viewpoint such as realism, as an objective
view is contrasted versus nationalism, a personal perceptional view. An epistemological viewpoint is explored comparing knowledge
as a product of sensory perception or rational reflection. The paper’s significant contribution is that it helps system architects
understand that their philosophical views of systems science impact their system methodology choices. |
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Keywords: | Ontology Epistemology Systems science Systems architect Philosophical issues |
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