怒族成人Heath-Carter法体型研究

运用Heath-Carter人体测量体型方法对云南省怒江州的贡山县丙中洛乡和福贡县匹河乡怒族成年人317倒（男为183例，女为134倒）进行了体型评定．结果表明：（1）怒族成人平均体型男性为均衡的中胚层体型（2．1—4．9—2．6），女性为内胚层-中胚层均衡体型（4．3—4．5-1.7）．（2）随着年龄增长，怒族男女在20-岁组到40-岁组体型均呈内因子值增大、外因子值减小的趋势；50岁以后内因子值减小，外因子值增大；中因子值，男性在50岁前增大，50岁后减小，女性则一直增大．（3）男女问体型存在极显著性差异，女性中因子值、外因子值低于男性，而内因子值高于男性．（4）与其他群体相比，怒族内因子值偏低，中因子值偏高，外因子值偏高或居中，与侗族体型最接近（男性SAD=0．46；女性SAD=0．36），与布依族和仡佬族较为接近．

Study on Adult Somatotype of Nu Nationality by the Heath-Carter Method

The somatotype of 317 Chinese Nu nationality adults (183 males and 134 females) in Yunnan province are measured and studied by Heath-Carter method.The results are as follows:(1) The mean somatotype were both balanced masomorphy category in males and balanced endomorph-mesomorphy category in females.The values of males and females were 2.1-4.9-2.6 and 4.3-4.5-1.7,respectively.(2) In both of sexes,endomorphy increased and the ectomorphy decreased with their age increasing(male 20-49 years;female 20-49 years),after the age of 50,somatotypes changed negatively.And mesomorphy of males increased with age(20-49 years),after the age of 50,mesomorphy changed negatively,but mesomorphy of females increased with age(20-60 years).(3) There was very significant sexual difference in the somatotype.Female had lower values of mesomorphy and ectomorphy but higher of endomorphy than males.(4) In comparison with other peoples,the endomorphy of Chinese Nu nationality was relatively smaller,and mesomorphy is higher,and ectomorphy is higher or moderate.The somatotype of Nu nationality was the closest to that of Dong nationality(male SAD=0.46,female SAD=0.36),and closer to that of Bouyei nationality and Gelao nationality.