| 矿业/矿区发展空间信息技术保障体系研究进展与若干关键技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜培军,郑辉,张海荣.矿业/矿区发展空间信息技术保障体系研究进展与若干关键技术[J].科技导报(北京),2007,25(9):52-59. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜培军 郑辉 张海荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院 江苏徐州221008(杜培军，张海荣)，兖州矿业集团地测部 山东邹城273500(郑辉) |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40401038)，教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目，江苏省自然科学基金创新人才青年学术带头人项目(BK2006505) |
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| 摘 要： | 面向矿业与矿区可持续发展的挑战与空间信息技术应用的优越性,从区域、行业两个视角探讨了基于空间信息技术的可持续发展保障体系,重点分析了矿业安全生产与防灾减灾、矿区环境保护与生态整治、矿产资源高效集约利用管理、矿区-矿业城市可持续发展决策支持系统4个核心保障层中空间信息技术应用的发展现状与关键技术问题,提出今后需要重点研究的问题,包括异构信息复合、空间数据挖掘、灾害与环境过程时空模拟、生态环境参数定量反演、空间决策支持系统构建等。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿区 矿业 可持续发展 空间信息技术 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-7857(2007)09-0052-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 12 20 2006 12:00AM |
Spatial Information Technology-based Supporting System for the Development of Mining Industry and Mining Areas: Research Progress and Several Key Techniques |
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| DU Peijun,ZHENG Hui,ZHANG Hairong.Spatial Information Technology-based Supporting System for the Development of Mining Industry and Mining Areas: Research Progress and Several Key Techniques[J].Science & Technology Review,2007,25(9):52-59. |
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| Authors: | DU Peijun ZHENG Hui ZHANG Hairong |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, Jiangsu Province, China ;2. Department of Production, Yanzhou Mining Industrial Group, Zoucheng 273500, Shandong Province, China |
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| Abstract: | For sustainable development of mining industry and mining areas and using Spatial Information Technologies (SIT), the SIT-based supporting system for sustainable development is discussed from regional and industrial aspects. The applications of SIT to four key fields, including safe production and disaster prevention and mitigation, environmental protection and ecological treatment, optimal and intensive use of mineral resources, and Spatial Decision-making Support System (SDSS) for mining areas and mining industrial cities, are analyzed in detail with respect to their current situation and key techniques. Some key issues that should be researched in a near future are pinpointed, and they are integration of multi-sources and heterogeneous information, spatial data mining, spatio-temporal simulation of disaster and environmental processes, quantitative inversion of ecological and environmental parameters and the establishment of SDSS. |
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| Keywords: | mining areas mining industry sustainable development spatial information technology |
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