中古应制诗的装饰美学效果

应制诗的装饰美学效果通过“添饰”和“秩序感”来实现。色彩、空间词本身具有装饰性和图案效果，添饰主体后突出和映衬了主体的特征；本身不具备图案性的名词、数量词添加到主体名词前，很好地衬托了主体，起到极佳的装饰效果。装饰美和秩序感有紧密的联系，“秩序”是营造装饰美的重要手段。应制诗人通过对诗歌结构的精心安排、时间和空间的合理配置及诗歌内在感情的逐层递进，形成充满节奏的秩序感，召唤读者对秩序感的本能审美需要，形成富有装饰意味的心理构图。

Decorative Aesthetic Effect of the Yingzhi Poem in the Middle Ancient Times

＂Ornamentation＂ and ＂sense of order＂ are two ways to achieve decorative aesthetic effect of the Yingzhi poem in the middle ancient time. Words of color and space have the effect of decoration themselves and can foreground the feature of major words. In addition, some noun, measure words and verbs can also stress the feature of major words and obtain perfect decoration effect even though they do not have the effect of decoration themselves. There is a close relationship between ＂decoration beauty＂ and ＂sense of order＂, order being an important way to create decoration beauty. Through careful arrangement of the structure of Yingzhi poem, proper collocation of time and space, and gradual development of the inner feeling of the poem, the poet of Yingzhi poem create a rhythmic or- der, which arouses the readers＇ aesthetic requirement for sense of order and forms the psychological structure full of the efect of decoration.