《钱注杜诗》和《读杜心解》阐释特色之比较

清代前期钱谦益的《钱注杜诗》和浦起龙的《读杜心解》运用传统阐释观念对杜诗进行阐释。前者力图考辨史实,批驳旧注,后者力图阐发杜甫的＂蔼然忠厚之本心＂;前者侧重＂知人论世＂,后者侧重＂以意逆志＂。两者各有特色而又互补,共同丰富和发展了杜诗学。

Comparison of Annotated Du Fu＇ s Poems and Explanation of Dufu＇ s Poems

In the early Qing Dynasty, Annotated Du Fu＇ s Poems by Qian Qianyi and the Explanation of Du Fu＇ s Poems by Pu Qilong both interpreted Du Fu＇s poems with traditional hermeneutic concepts. The former tried to verify history in order to refute the old annotations while tried to the latter bring Du Fu＇ s kind and honest heart to light; the former laid particular emphasis on ＂ searching the period and environment in authors＇ life to acquaint them＂ while the latter paid more attention to ＂ using readers＇ comprehension about the article to infer the authors＇ intendment ＂. They had their own peculiarities and complemented each other, developing Dufu＇s poems study together.