马克思、恩格斯的自然生态观论纲

马克思和恩格斯关于人与自然关系的论述，包含着丰富的生态哲学思想，主要体现在：关于人与自然的依存、对立和同一，人类从自然界的两次提升，自然有机体与生命有机体的运动，人与自然及社会共生共存，人同自然的和解以及人同本身的和解，社会形态与人类文明的发展相对应，等等。马克思、恩格斯的自然生态思想，对生态文明建设具有重要的启迪意义。

On the Idea of Natural Ecology of Marx and Engels

The statement on relationship between human and nature by Marx and Engels includes rich ecological philosophy thinking which is mainly shown in the opposition and unity of human and nature, the twice promotion of human from nature, the movement of natural organism and social organism, the co - existence of human, nature and society, the reconciliation between human and nature and between human and human, the corresponding development between social ideology and human civilization, and so on. The natural ecology thinking of Marx and Engels is of significance for the construction of ecological civilization.