老挝、泰国跨境民族形成模式及跨境特征

跨越老挝、泰国边界线而居的民族可以分为"跨居民族"和"跨境民族"两类,跨境民族的形成模式有"边界模式"和"迁移模式"。自1926年老挝、泰国的边界线划定之后,两国的跨境民族长期以来都利用正常通道和非正常通道以政党活动、通商、通婚、务工、访学等方式保持着密切的来往,其跨境行为的特点表现为民族跨境迁移以从老挝向泰国的移动为多,同国家安全联系紧密,与当前的"大湄公河次区域"经济合作密切相关。

On the Formation Models and the Characteristics of the Lao-Thai Cross-border Ethnic Groups

The ethnic groups living across the borders of Laos and Thailand can be divided into two sub-groups:Cross-Territory Groups and the Cross-border Groups.The formations of the second group are based on two models:Border-line Model and Migration Model.After the demarcation of the border line between Laos and Thailand in 1926,the ethnic groups are keeping their connections in political party activities,trade,marriage,education activities etc..The characteristics of their cross-border actions are as follows:(1) The dominant migration direction is from Laos to Thailand;(2) Most of the migrations are closely related to national security;and(3) the migrations are associated with the economic cooperation in the Great Mekong Subregion.