外国国家公园梗概

<正>在人类历史的长河中,随着有意识的经济活动的加剧,使大自然的生态系统受到严重的影响。人们从实践中越来越认识到自然保护的重要性,寻求并通过各种途径和不同的方式来保护自然,这是一件极有意义的工作,因为这一工作的本身也正是保护了人类的未来。 国外在一百多年前就已提出用划定范围,建立国家公园的方法保护自然。美国早在1872年就建立起世界上第一个国家公园——黄石国家公园,其目的是为了保护自然的原貌,并在

NATIONAL PARKS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Today the protection of ecosystem has become one of the most important problems in the world. People have made great efforts by all sorts of ways to protect nature and environment on which they depend for existence. In foreign countries, more than 100 years ago people began setting up national parks, delimiting vast expanses of land. This greatly enlarged the concept of the term "park" and extended it to a wide world of nature. Since then poople have no longer been confined to the gardens or parks in towns or cities but have gone into nature more, loved nature more and protected nature more. The creation of national parks have not only protected nature but have also combined the protection of nature with the protection of historical sites, sightseeing tourism, recreation, sports, scientific research and science popularization and have made all this develop, bringing about very fruitful results.