| 海上溢油事件防范与应急管理绩效考核和奖惩机制的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 迟 菲,陈 安.海上溢油事件防范与应急管理绩效考核和奖惩机制的研究[J].科技促进发展,2011,7(7):29-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 迟 菲 陈 安 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重大研究计划培育项目(91024004):非常规突发事件的“事中”评价策略与动态研判方法研究(2010-2013),负责人:陈安 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来,海上溢油事件频发,合理的海上溢油事件应急管理绩效考核与奖惩机制有利于海上溢油事件的防范和应对。本文对海上溢油事件应急管理绩效考核与奖惩机制进行研究。首先,分析了海上溢油事件防范与应对的责任主体。然后,探讨了海上溢油事件防范责任主体的绩效考核和奖惩机制。海上溢油事件防范责任主体可以分为设施建设责任主体和管理操作责任主体,设施建设责任主体的绩效考核和奖惩,根据设施建设达标情况以及溢油事件造成的损失情况,分成四种类型;管理操作责任主体的绩效考核和奖惩,根据溢油事件严重程度和人为过错程度,也可以分为四种类型。接着,探讨了海上溢油事件应急管理责任主体的绩效考核和奖惩机制,采取过程评价与结果评价相结合的方式,分成四种类型。最后,探讨了海上溢油事件防范与应急管理责任归属于同一部门的绩效考核与奖惩机制。
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| 关 键 词： | 溢油事件 应急管理 绩效 评价 奖惩 |
Performance Assessment and Mechanism of Rewards and Punishment in Prevention and Emergency Management for Oil Spill Incident |
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| CHI Fei and CHEN An.Performance Assessment and Mechanism of Rewards and Punishment in Prevention and Emergency Management for Oil Spill Incident[J].Science & Technology for Development,2011,7(7):29-33. |
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| Authors: | CHI Fei and CHEN An |
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| Institution: | CHI Fei,CHEN An,Institute of Policy and Management,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100190 |
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| Abstract: | Oil spill incidents have increased in recent years. Reasonable performance assessment and mechanism of rewards and punishment in prevention and emergency management are helpful to the prevention and emergency management work. This paper discussed the performance assessment and mechanism of rewards and punishment in prevention and emergency management for oil spill incident. Firstly, the responsible subjects for oil spill incident were analyzed. Secondly, the performance assessment and mechanism of rewards a... |
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| Keywords: | Oil Spill Incident Emergency Management Performance Assessment Rewards Punishment |
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