Cartesian analysis and synthesis |
| |
Authors: | Athanassios Raftopoulos |
| |
Institution: | Department of Educational Sciences, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, Nicosia, 1678 Cyprus |
| |
Abstract: | This paper aims to provide an explication of the meaning of ‘analysis’ and ‘synthesis’ in Descartes’ writings. In the first part I claim that Descartes’ method is entirely captured by the term ‘analysis’, and that it is a method of theory elaboration that fuses the modern methods of discovery and confirmation in one enterprise. I discuss Descartes’ methodological writings, assess their continuity and coherence, and I address the major shortcoming of previous interpretations of Cartesian methodology. I also discuss the Cartesian method in the context of other conceptions of scientific method of that era and argue that Descartes’ method significantly transforms these conceptions. In the second part I argue that mathematical and natural-philosophical writings exhibit this kind of analysis. To that effect I examine in Descartes’ writings on the method as used in mathematics, and Descartes’ account of the discovery of the nature of the rainbow in the Meteors. Finally, I briefly assess Descartes’ claim regarding the universality of his method. |
| |
Keywords: | Cartesian method Theory elaboration Analysis Synthesis Simple natures Rainbow |
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录! |
|