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| 改革开放初期中国学会的兴起 | |
| 引用本文： | 王国强,张利洁. 改革开放初期中国学会的兴起[J]. 自然辩证法通讯, 2011, 0(6) |
| 作者姓名： | 王国强 张利洁 |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院研究生院人文学院;中国科协发展研究中心; |
| 摘 要： | 改革开放初期(1978-1989)学会出现了创建高潮。科技经济体制的改变、新科技革命的到来、科技人员政治思想的解放、中国国际交往的需要等要素推动了学会的创兴,而科技共同体中科技精英的自主性要求,以及当时学会办事机构作为行政或事业编制的体制都在不同程度上助推了全国学会的成立与发展。全国学会的创兴及其动机反映了中国当代科技发展与政治、经济、教育、文化之间的互动关系。 |
| 关 键 词： | 全国学会 全国科学大会 学会创兴 科技精英 学会体制 |
The Research on the Rise of National Societies in the Beginnings of Reform and Opening Up |
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| Wang Guoqiang,,Zhang Lijie. The Research on the Rise of National Societies in the Beginnings of Reform and Opening Up[J]. Journal of Dialectics of Nature, 2011, 0(6) | |
| Authors: | Wang Guoqiang Zhang Lijie |
| Affiliation: | Wang Guoqiang1,2,Zhang Lijie2 (1.Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,2.Development Research Centre of China Association for Science and Technology,100045) |
| Abstract: | Many Chinese scientific societies appeared when the reform and opening up policy was initially carried out. Somesurrounding factors such as free minds of scientific workers, the coming of new modern technical revolution, the internationalcommunication, pushed forward the rise of the national society. However, the autonomy of science-technology elites, and the systemof national societies as administrative units also improved the birth and development of Chinese scientific societies to varyingdegrees. The ris... |
| Keywords: | Scientific society The National Science and Technology Congress The rise of societies The elites of science andtechnology The system of society |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ | |